数理统计在机载设备延寿中的应用

介绍了利用数理统计分析开展机载设备寿命分布和故障水平研究的常用方法和步骤，并结合某型多功能显示器的延寿进行了应用分析。     

Impact of a novel hybrid accelerometer on satellite gravimetry performance

The state-of-the-art electrostatic accelerometers (EA) used for the retrieval of non-gravitational forces acting on a satellite constitute a core component of every dedicated gravity field mission. However, due to their difficult-to-control thermal drift in the low observation frequencies, they are also one of the most limiting factors of the achievable performance of gravity recovery. Recently, a hybrid accelerometer consisting of a regular EA and a novel cold atom interferometer (CAI) that features a time-invariant observation stability and constantly recalibrates the EA has been developed in order to remedy this major drawback. In this paper we aim to assess the value of the hybrid accelerometer for gravity field retrieval in the context of GRACE-type and Bender-type missions by means of numerical closed-loop simulations where possible noise specifications of the novel instrument are considered and different components of the Earth’s gravity field signal are added subsequently. It is shown that the quality of the gravity field solutions is mainly dependent on the CAI’s measurement accuracy. While a low CAI performance (10^?8 to 10^?9?m/s²/Hz^1/2) does not lead to any gains compared to a stand-alone EA, a sufficiently high one (10^?11?m/s²/Hz^1/2) may improve the retrieval performance by over one order of magnitude. We also show that improvements which are limited to low-frequency observations may even propagate into high spherical harmonic degrees. Further, the accelerometer performance seems to play a less prominent role if the overall observation geometry is improved as it is the case for a Bender-type mission. The impact of the accelerometer measurements diminishes further when temporal variations of the gravity field are introduced, pointing out the need for proper de-aliasing techniques. An additional study reveals that the hybrid accelerometer is – contrary to a stand-alone EA – widely unaffected by scale factor instabilities.     

激光去除台肩孔、盲孔及孔内壁毛刺技术的探讨

讨论了利用脉冲Nd:YAG激光去除盲孔、台肩孔的毛刺去除技术;并对其前景进行了展望。     

机载火力控制系统效能评估方法探索

简述了机载火力控制系统的作用、组成及发展现状，说明了机载火力控制系统效能评估的内容和意义。分析了性能参数法、解析法和动态仿真法效能评估方法，特别对模糊层次法的内容作了详细描述。按此步骤便可评估机载火力控制系统效能。     

美军机载导弹防御武器发展现状研究及启示

从美国网络中心机载防御单元(NCADE)的需求背景入手,分析了其技术方案和作战特点,就发展助推段/上升段机载导弹防御武器的必要性、发展思路、关键技术等进行了分析,提出了利用成熟空空导弹派生机载导弹防御武器的初步解决方案。     

基于统计置信度的湍流检测门限确定方法

机载气象雷达是检测飞行中湍流的重要设备,对于保障飞行的安全具有重大意义。它通过判断回波信号谱宽是否超过门限来检测湍流,关键在于检测门限的设定。将其看成一个统计问题进行解决,提出了利用统计学中置信度来设置门限的方法,根据湍流微粒的概率分布推导了置信度与检测门限的关系,并利用其进行检测门限设置。最后利用仿真的气象雷达回波信号进行了实验,实验结果表明提出的方法能够检测出实验中设置的湍流区域．验证了方法的有效性．     

浅析机载软件工具鉴定要求

随着大量工具应用于机载软件的开发,工具鉴定的问题日益突出。本文介绍了机载软件工具鉴定的原因和目的,并基于机载软件工具的分类介绍了工具鉴定的前提和准则以及工具鉴定的数据要求,最后提出了工具鉴定过程中需要关注和解决的问题。     

某型飞机机载设备寿命控制方法研究

某型飞机的机载设备数量庞大以及寿命的不统一给维修保障工作带来了极大的不便.在研究航空机载设备的定延寿的途径和方法的基础上,分析寿命控制过程.实例显示能够简化维修保障工作,节约经费开支.     

基于角度变化率的机载多普勒直接测距方法

基于角度变化率与多普勒频差之间的关系,提出了一种机载单基线多普勒测距方法,该方法将前置角的正弦变化率引入多普勒频移方程,借助于微分变形所产生的角速度参量就能获得被测目标的距离。模拟分析验证了所导出公式的正确性,同时还分析证明了基于角度变化率的直接测距方法和基于多普勒频移变化率的直接测距方法等效,并基于频率分辨率,给出了...     

培养适应新机机载电子设备维修需要的高职人才

本文通过对我军某新型飞机机载电子设备大修的现状分析，探讨了新机机载电子设备维修对人才知识、素质和能力等方面的要求，以及对高职人才培养、专业建设、专业教学等方面的启示。